高中英語在線補(bǔ)習(xí)網(wǎng)_高考英語語法填空副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)與演習(xí)題
modern history現(xiàn)代歷史
形容詞(adjective)是修飾名詞表示名詞屬性的詞，常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。 高考英語語法填空形容詞知識(shí)點(diǎn) 什么是形容詞 形容詞(adjective)是修飾名詞表示名詞屬性的詞，常放在它所修飾的名
副詞(adverb)修飾動(dòng)詞形容詞和其他副詞等，說明時(shí)間地址水平方式等觀點(diǎn)。如：often往往，here這里，very很，quickly很快地。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能輔助到您。
高考英語語法填空副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)
什么是副詞
副詞(adverb)修飾動(dòng)詞形容詞和其他副詞等，說明時(shí)間地址水平方式等觀點(diǎn)。如：often往往，here這里，very很，quickly很快地。
副詞的組成
自己就是副詞，如now現(xiàn)在，there那里，rather頗。
由形容詞加詞尾-變來，如firmly堅(jiān)決地，happi幸福地。
與形容詞同形
early adj. 早的 early adv. 早
high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地
long adj. 長(zhǎng)的，恒久的long adv. 恒久地
副詞的種類
副詞可分為下列幾種：
通俗副詞(ordinary adverb)如：together一起，well好，seriously認(rèn)真地，slowly慢，carefully小心地。
疑問副詞(interrogative adverb)如：when何時(shí)，where何地，how若何，why為何。
關(guān)系副詞(relative adverb)如：where，when。
毗鄰副詞(conjunctive adverb)如：then然后，so以是，there{ore以是，however然而，hence以是，thus這樣，nevertheless然而，otherwise否則，still可是，仍然。
副詞的用法
副詞在句中可用作：
狀語(這是副詞在句子中的主要功用)
It is raining hard.雨下得很大。(副詞hard作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞is raining。)
Don't drive too fast.車子不要開得太快。(fast是副詞，作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞drive，副詞too又修飾副詞fast。)
He speaks English quite well.他英語講得相當(dāng)好。(well修飾動(dòng)詞speaks，quite又修飾副詞well。)
This is a fairly useful tool，這是一件相當(dāng)有用的工具。(fairly修飾形容詞useful)
He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一直輔助他妹妹做家庭作業(yè)。(always修飾動(dòng)詞has helped)
She often went there.她常到那兒去。(often和there均是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞went。)
Perhaps he will telephone later.也許他以后會(huì)打電話來的。(perhaps是副詞，用以修飾全句。)
表語
Is he up?他起床了沒有?
She is out.她出去了。
定語
Life here is full of joy.這兒的生涯充滿了歡欣。(here修飾名詞life)
副詞的位置
修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有三種位置。
修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，須放在被修飾詞之前。如：
It is a rather difficult job，這是一件頗為難題的事情。(rather修飾形容詞difficult)
He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(very修飾副詞fast)
副詞作定語時(shí)，一樣平常放在被修飾的名詞之后。如：
The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在正忙于修水渠。
On my way home，I met groups of Young Pioneers.在回家的路上我遇見成群的少先隊(duì)員。
副詞的對(duì)照品級(jí)
和形容詞同形的副詞的形式轉(zhuǎn)變與形容詞完全相同。但以詞尾-末端的副詞(注重early一詞的-不是副詞的詞尾)須用more和most。另外，須注重下面例詞中well，badly的不規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變。如：
原級(jí)對(duì)照級(jí) 最高級(jí)
hard 起勁地harderhardest
fast 快faster fastest
well 好better best
badly 壞 worseworst
early 早 earlier earliest
quickly 快 more quicklymost quickly
happily 快樂地 more happily most happily
副詞對(duì)照品級(jí)的用法
副詞對(duì)照級(jí)的用法與形容詞對(duì)照級(jí)相似。如：
David drives faster than anyone I know.大衛(wèi)開車比我所知道的任何人都要快。
She plays table tennis better than I.她乒乓球打得比我好。(從句中省略了play table tennis)
Mr. Martin usually gets to the office earlier than others.馬丁先生到辦公室通常比別人早。
They speak less fluently but more correctly than we do.他們講得不如我們流利，但比我們準(zhǔn)確。
副詞最高級(jí)用法，除副詞前可以不用the外(用the也可以)，其余與形容詞最高級(jí)相同。如：
I work fastest when I'm under pressure.我在有壓力時(shí)勢(shì)情得最快。
He swims the best in Class One.一班他游泳最好。
對(duì)照品級(jí)的一些特殊用法
兩種差異形式
有幾個(gè)形容詞和副詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí)有兩種的對(duì)照品級(jí)差異形式，而且意義也差異。
舉例說明：
Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world. 羅馬是天下上最古老的都會(huì)之一。
Her eldest daughter is a school teacher.她大女兒是個(gè)教員。
My elder brother is in college. He is two years older than I. 我哥哥在上大學(xué)，他比我大兩歲。
[注]older，oldest說明人的年數(shù)或事物的年月的久遠(yuǎn)，但在美國(guó)英語里也示意長(zhǎng)幼。
They reached the place later than we.他們到達(dá)那兒比我們晚。
Twenty years later he returned to his home village. 二十年后，他回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
Who spoke last?是誰最后談話的?
What is the latest news about the sports meet?關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)最近有什么新聞?
as...as;not so. . .as或not as...as
示意"相等"用as...as。
示意"不相等"用not so...as或not as...as。如：
This knife is as sharp as that one.這把刀跟那把一樣快。
Bill is as tall as I. 比爾和我一樣平常高。
Is this bag of soyabeans as heavy as that one?這袋大豆跟那袋一樣重嗎?
You know as well as I do.你和我一樣明晰。
This is John Smith speaking.(打電話用語)我是約翰·史密斯。(作主語)
英語中的代詞，按其意義特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞相互代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞連接代詞不定代詞和替代詞十種。 小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。 高考英語語法填空代詞知識(shí)
,老師輔導(dǎo)讓孩子知道的更多 在課堂上老師講的內(nèi)容可能一句話就說過去了,但是孩子在那一刻沒有聽清楚或者不是很理解.那就很麻煩了,所以就要進(jìn)老師來給孩子講一些他在上課沒有聽懂的地方,要把老師講的重點(diǎn)在.多學(xué)一點(diǎn),到時(shí)候考試都能用的上. ,[注]注重as后面的形容詞如作定語，而被定語修飾的名詞有不定冠詞a時(shí)，冠詞a須放在形容詞之后，如German is as difficult a language as English.(德語和英語一樣難學(xué)。)。這樣的詞序也適用于so，如I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin before.(我已往從未見過像桂林這樣優(yōu)美的地方。)
tian An Men Square was not so big as it is now.天安門廣場(chǎng)已往沒有現(xiàn)在這樣大。
The Atlantic Ocean is not as big as the Pacific ocean.大西洋沒有太平洋大。
示意"幾倍于"
用twice (兩倍)，three times(三倍)等加as...as..
如：
New York is ten times as big as my home town.紐約有我的家鄉(xiāng)十個(gè)大。
The output of the paper mill is now three times as high as it was in 這家紙廠的生產(chǎn)比一九六六年增添兩倍。
This river is twice as long as that one.這條河比那條河長(zhǎng)一倍。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。
[注]示意"幾倍于"也可以用下面的說法，如：
Three times three is nine.三乘三得九。
He is twice my age.他的歲數(shù)比我大一倍。
This lake is four times the size of that one.這個(gè)湖有誰人湖四個(gè)大。
The irrigated area in this province is four times bigger than in l這個(gè)省的澆灌面積比增添三倍。(four times bigger than = four times as big as)
Our county's agricultural output this year is per cent higher than that of last year.我們縣今年農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量比去年增進(jìn)百分之五。
示意水平
可用much，far，still，even，a tt，no，any，a great deal等狀語來修飾形容詞和副詞的對(duì)照級(jí)。如：
The Yellow River is long，but the Changjiang River is even longer.黃河長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)江更長(zhǎng)。
We are much better off now.我們的生涯比已往好得多。
She sings far better than the others.她唱得比別人好得多。
Wang is taller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang. 王比張高，李比王還高。
[注一]注重下面的一些說法。如：
I couldn't move a step further，我連一步也走不動(dòng)了。
The meeting lasted two hours longer than usual.聚會(huì)比平時(shí)多開了兩個(gè)鐘頭。
He is a head taller than I.他比我個(gè)頭。(也可以說He is taller than me by a head.)
They got there earlier than we by twenty minutes.他們比我們?cè)缍昼姷竭_(dá)那里。
The students of the university have increased by per cent since l
這個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生自一九七八年以來增添了一倍。
Do you want any more? -Yes，give me two more.
你還要嗎?一是的，再給我兩個(gè)。
Have you any more tickets? -Sorry，I have no more.
你尚有票嗎? -對(duì)不起，沒有了。
[注二]可用形容詞最高級(jí) + possible或imaginable等詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。如：
I think he is the best possible man for the job.我以為他做這事情最合適。(也可以說the best man possible)
Swimming in winter is the best form of exercise imaginable.冬泳是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。(也可以說the best imaginable form)
高考英語語法填空演習(xí)題
But (expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children.
And they are taught all along (rely) on themselves for everything.
I have never cared for counting toothpicks,wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks
(use) in any construction.
Her husband of years passed away, (make) the move necessary.
Last decade,the FAA considered changing the rule, but decided against it, (refer) to statistics from
The film is also funny,smart, beautifully animated, (fill) with great characters.
He dropped out of high school following his third year,eventually (earn) his general equivalency diploma.
DiCaprio’s persistence in reaching the event after encountering two plane delays caused Prime Minister (describe) himself as a “real man”.
At the Oscar Ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award foe Best Actor impressed all the audience present.
It is the most urgent threat (face)our entire species,and we need to work collectively together.
(escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw and then another while music is played.
The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices.
(fall) over in front of everyone isn’t much fun.
Gate formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in (develop)software for personal computers.
He suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults (try) to end their tobacco use, or quit.
I also took time (learn) their songs and calls.
Even more impressive, some cosmetically--minded cultures still create makeup
(use) the same techniques (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago.
But the stones (employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth.
Customers don’t usually find store clerks (sit) around watching TV or plat cards.
Some people think that (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us.
Studies also shown that the skills (use) in playing games can cause growth in certain area of brain, the ability (think) in and even improve eyesight.
The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (treat) infection.
Drugs are smuggled into country by (organize) groups.
I can see that you have all been successful in your (choose) path.
And key theft is responsible for of thefts of vehicles fitted with (tract) system.
Staff at the center then will contact the owner (confirm) that the car is really missing.
(earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter.
In it was estimated that about village shops closed, (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.
As I back into my car, I saw the same lady (look) in at me.
(shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.
He has a constant urge (check) for text messages, he checks his phone every five minutes!
(wonder) how my mum consume them so quickly----we were always suddenly out of something.
Was she worried how I would react or that I would stop (buy) the groceries if I find out?
Do you getting impatient of (annoy) with people over unimportant things?
If the total stress in your life is over you are twice as likely (get) ill.
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